Air Standards and Regulations
in the Workplace **
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA)
permissible exposure limit (PEL) is a time-weighted average (TWA)
airborne concentration of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3) for
PCBs containing 42% chlorine (average molecular formula of C12H7Cl3).
OSHA’s PEL is 1,000 μg/m3 for PCBs containing 42% chlorine and 500 μg/m3 for compounds containing 54% chlorine.
The PEL for PCBs with 54% chlorine and an average molecular formula
of C12H5Cl5 is 500 μg/m3. Both standards encompass all physical forms
of these compounds: aerosols, vapor, mist, sprays, and PCB-laden dust
particles.
OSHA recognizes that PCBs are absorbed through intact skin;
therefore, both dermal and inhalation exposure routes should be
evaluated by an industrial hygienist.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
recommends a 10-hour TWA of 1 μg/m3 based on the minimum reliable
detectable concentration and the potential carcinogenicity of PCBs.
NIOSH also recommends that all workplace exposures be reduced to
the lowest feasible level.
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods for PCBs
OSHA Air Contaminants- Guide and Bibliography
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH GUIDELINE FOR CHLORODIPHENYL (54% CHLORINE
NYCOSH: Playing Industrial Hygiene to Win by Eileen Senn
** Guide to the 1998 PCB "Mega Rule"
Prepared by:
John P. Woodyard, P.E.
Roy F. Weston, Inc.
Three Hawthorn Parkway
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
(847) 918-4008
woodyj@mail.rfweston.com
Hazard and Control byWestern Region Universities Consortium
NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT
Lakeland School District PCB Containing Caulk Abatement Plan
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